Article

Withdrawal from repeated nicotine vapor exposure increases somatic signs of physical dependence, anxiety-like behavior, and brain reward thresholds in adult male rats

Authors

Michelle Martínez, University of Texas at El Paso
Veronika Espinoza, University of Texas at El Paso
Valeria Garcia, University of Texas at El Paso
Kevin Uribe, University of Texas at El Paso
Kenichiro Negishi, University of Texas at El Paso
Igor Estevao, University of Texas at El Paso
Luis Carcoba, University of Texas at El Paso
Laura O'Dell, University of Texas at El Paso
Arshad Khan, University of Texas at El Paso
Ian Mendez, University of Texas at El Paso

Publication Date

August 2023

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Neuropharmacology

Volume

240

Issue

109681