Date of Award

2024-08-01

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Physics

Advisor(s)

Eunja Kim

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries have been a source of interest since the 1980's. In 1991, lithium-ion batteries became commercialized and gained popularity, which left studies on sodium-ion batteries behind until recently. The compound Na2Ni2TeO6 shows promise and was the principal material studied in this investigation. The goal of this project was to develop sodium-containing novel layered honeycomb oxides for battery cathodes. Density functional theory calculations for three different sodium sites (i.e., Na1, Na2, and Na3) in Na2Ni2TeO6 were conducted. Our results indicate that Na atoms in the Na1 site are energetically more favorable than the ones either in Na2 or in Na3 sites. This finding agrees well with the measured XRD data. Chemical tuning was performed to introduce defects to the structure including introducing cobalt and reducing the concentration of sodium. Results indicate AFM cobalt-doped structures are energetically favorable. The sodium-deficient structures show linearity with decreasing sodium concentration.

Language

en

Provenance

Received from ProQuest

File Size

35 p.

File Format

application/pdf

Rights Holder

Daisy Jennifer Lopez

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