Effects of citric acid coated and uncoated cerium oxide nanoparticles in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants

Ana Cecilia Barrios, University of Texas at El Paso

Abstract

This research was performed to examine the physiological and biochemical effects of bare (nCeO2) and citric acid coated (nCeO2+CA) cerium oxide nanoparticles in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Plants were germinated and grown to full maturity in soil amended with 0-500 mg/kg and periodically analyzed using ICP-OES/MS and other spectroscopic and biochemical techniques. Although Ce in tissues increased as the external nCeO2 increased, there were no visible signs of toxicity. In mature plants, nCeO2 induced developmental changes and altered nutritional quality (essential elements) in fruits. On the other hand, nCeO2+CA affected fruit carbohydrate composition (sugars and starch). This study gives insights on nCeO2 – tomato plant interactions, including impacts on the production, nutritional value, and possible trophic transfer of nCeO2.

Subject Area

Environmental science|Environmental engineering

Recommended Citation

Barrios, Ana Cecilia, "Effects of citric acid coated and uncoated cerium oxide nanoparticles in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants" (2016). ETD Collection for University of Texas, El Paso. AAI10118791.
https://scholarworks.utep.edu/dissertations/AAI10118791

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