Interviewee

Samuel Chavira

Interviewer

Fernanda Carrillo

Project

Bracero Oral History

Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee

Samuel Chavira was born in September of 1925, in the municipality of General Frías, Chihuahua, México; his father was a farmer who taught him the agricultural trade; he and his family eventually moved to the Chihuahua, Chihuahua; in 1949, he married, and nearly a year later, enrolled in the Bracero Program.

Summary of Interview

Mr. Chavira briefly recalls his childhood; at the age of thirteen, he began working odd jobs wherever he could find them; for a brief time, he worked in construction; he knew of the Bracero Program because he lived in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México, which was one of the programs main contracting centers; in 1950, he began the hiring process to become a bracero; he goes on to give a detailed explanation of the various phases during hiring, including his transfer to Rio Vista, a processing center in Socorro, Texas, where he was medically examined; in addition, he describes filling out the necessary paperwork; his main duties included agricultural work and caring for the cattle; as a bracero, he worked in Illinois, New Mexico, Minnesota, Mississippi, and Wisconsin; in 1952, with the help of his boss, he became a legal United States resident; two years later, he was able to do the same for his family.

Date of Interview

2-25-2003

Length of Interview

80 minutes

Tape Number

No. 1124

Transcript Number

No. 1124

Length of Transcript

68 pages

Interview Number

No. 1124

Terms of Use

Unrestricted

Comments

Interview in Spanish.

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