Interviewer
Grisel Murillo
Project
Bracero Oral History
Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee
Eusebio Hernandez was born on December 16, 1934, in Cuquío, Jalisco, México; growing up, most of his time was spent traveling between his hometown and Guadalajara during planting seasons; consequently, he received very little formal education; in 1958, he enlisted in the bracero program where he worked in the fields with crops such as beets, cotton, lettuce, and onions; he continued on and off with the program until 1962.
Summary of Interview
Mr. Hernandez briefly mentions his family, childhood, and adolescence; while working at a gas station in Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, he heard about contracts for the bracero program; in order to receive the proper documentation for the program he had to pick two thousand kilograms of cotton before being sent to the contracting center in Empalme, Sonora; he describes the journey from the centers to the border and the physical exams and delousing process he underwent as rude and embarrassing; as a bracero he worked in the fields with crops such as beets, cotton, lettuce, and onions; furthermore, he details the difficulty of working while hunched over with a short hoe for hours at a time and the subsequent back problems he developed; he also talks about being paid 65¢ an hour, and in addition to taxes, having to pay $1.75 per day for food; there was one incident when he was not paid, but after bringing it to the foreman’s attention, the situation was soon resolved; in addition, he recalls a situation where a bracero was physically and verbally abused by an employer; he also mentions conflicts between the braceros themselves; the cooks, for example, earned a little more money and often mistreated those who worked in the fields; while he was a bracero his sister moved to Mexicali, Baja California, México, and he was able to visit her on weekends; he continued working on and off with the program until 1962, at which point he immigrated to the United States and began working as a tailor; during the midnineties, he was able to obtain citizenship; he concludes by stating that braceros had a positive effect on the nation as a whole.
Date of Interview
5-20-2006
Length of Interview
63 minutes
Listen to the Interview
Tape Number
No. 1226
Transcript Number
No. 1226
Length of Transcript
25 pages
Interview Number
No. 1226
Terms of Use
Unrestricted
Recommended Citation
Interview with Eusebio Hernandez by Grisel Murillo, 2006, "Interview no. 1226," Institute of Oral History, University of Texas at El Paso.
Comments
Interview in Spanish.